Pub. 17, Chapter 26 - Contributions
You can deduct your contributions only if you make them to a qualified
  organization. To become a qualified organization, most organizations
  other than churches and governments, as described below, must apply to the IRS.
         If
          you do not know whether you may deduct what you gave to an organization,
          check with that organization or with the IRS.
If
          you do not know whether you may deduct what you gave to an organization,
          check with that organization or with the IRS. 
         Types of Qualified Organizations
Generally, only the five following types of organizations can be qualified
  organizations.
          - A community chest, corporation, trust, fund, or foundation
            organized or created in or under the laws of the United States,
            any state, the District of Columbia, or any possession of the United
            States (including Puerto Rico). It must be organized and operated
            only for:
            
      - Charitable,
      
- Religious,
      
- Scientific,
      
- Literary,
      
- Educational purposes, or
      
- For the prevention of cruelty to children or animals.
    
 Certain organizations that foster national or international sports competition
      also qualify.
           
- War veterans' organizations, including posts, auxiliaries,
            trusts, or foundations, organized in the United States or any of its
            possessions.
          
- Domestic fraternal societies, orders, and associations
            operating under the lodge system.
            Note. 
 Your contribution to this type of organization is deductible
      only if it is to be used solely for charitable, religious, scientific, literary,
      or educational purposes, or for the prevention of cruelty to children or
      animals.
 
- Certain nonprofit cemetery companies or corporations.
            Note. 
 Your contribution to this type of organization is not
      deductible if it can be used for the care of a specific lot or mausoleum
      crypt.
 
- The United States or any state, the District of Columbia,
            a U.S. possession (including Puerto Rico), a political subdivision
            of a state or U.S. possession, or an Indian tribal government or any
            of its subdivisions that perform substantial government functions.
            Note: 
 To be deductible, your contribution to this type of
      organization must be made solely for public purposes.
 
Examples.
           Qualified organizations include:
  - Churches, a convention or association of churches, temples, synagogues,
    mosques, and other religious organizations.
  
- Most nonprofit charitable organizations such as the Red Cross and the United
    Way.
  
- Most nonprofit educational organizations, including the Girl (and Boy) Scouts
    of America, colleges, museums, and day care centers if substantially all the
    child care provided is to enable individuals (the parents) to be gainfully
    employed and the services are available to the general public. However, if
    your contribution is a substitute for tuition or other enrollment fee, it
    is not deductible as a charitable contribution, as explained later under Contributions
    You Cannot Deduct.
  
- Nonprofit hospitals and medical research organizations.
  
- Utility company emergency energy programs, if the utility company is an
    agent for a charitable organization that assists individuals with emergency
    energy needs.
  
- Nonprofit volunteer fire companies.
  
- Public parks and recreation facilities.
  
- Civil defense organizations.
Certain foreign charitable organizations.
           Under income tax treaties
  with Canada, Israel, and Mexico, you may be able to deduct contributions to
  certain Canadian, Israeli, or Mexican charitable organizations. The organization
  must meet tests that are essentially the same as the tests that qualify U.S.
  organizations to receive deductible contributions. For additional information
  on the deduction of contributions to Canadian charities, see Publication
  597, Information on the United States-Canada Income Tax Treaty. See
  the United States-Israel income tax treaty for information on the deduction
  of contributions to Israeli charities. If you need more information on how to
  figure your contribution to Mexican charities, see Publication
  526.
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